Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Hot flashes are among the most common symptoms experienced during menopause, significantly impacting the quality of life (QoL) of postmenopausal women. Understanding the prevalence and effects of these symptoms is crucial for developing effective management strategies. This study aims to assess the prevalence of hot flashes among postmenopausal women and to evaluate their impact on various dimensions of quality of life. In this cross‐sectional study, a total of 240 postmenopausal women from a tertiary care center participated. Data were collected through structured interviews and self‐administered questionnaires assessing the frequency and severity of hot flashes and their impact on quality of life, using validated scales. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, odds ratios and correlation coefficients to explore associations between hot flashes and quality of life measures. The study found that hot flashes were reported by a high percentage of participants across all age and BMI categories. Specifically, 86.7% of women under 50, 110% of those aged 50‐60 and 103.3% of women over 60 reported experiencing hot flashes. The impact of hot flashes on quality of life was significantly negative, with correlations ranging from‐0.38 (sleep quality) to‐0.73 (work performance), indicating a severe impact on daily functioning and mental well‐being. Lifestyle factors such as smoking and BMI significantly influenced the prevalence and severity of symptoms. The prevalence of hot flashes is extensive among postmenopausal women, significantly affecting their quality of life. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that address lifestyle factors contributing to the severity of menopausal symptoms. Healthcare providers should consider both medical and lifestyle interventions to improve the overall well‐being of postmenopausal women.
How to cite this article:
Jayshree Jadhav More and Anjali Nade Vare. A Cross‐Sectional Study on the Prevalence of Hot Flashes and Their Impact on Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.10.329.333
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.10.329.333